Designing Sustainable Landscapes

Avian Habitat Modeling for the SAMBI Designing Sustainable Landscapes Project

Matthew J. Rubino and Steven G. Williams
Biodiversity and Spatial Information Center, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695

INTRODUCTION

In support of the Designing Sustainable Landscapes project, avian habitat models were developed for 40 species representing 12 distinct habitat types within the South Atlantic Migratory Bird Initiative region (see Table 1 ). These models were used to assess the current and future capability of habitats to support sustainable bird populations in the face of complex landscape changes including urban growth and the effects of climate change on sea level rise and plant community succession.

The basis of the habitat models was derived from the Southeast Gap Analysis Project which utilized a deductive approach to develop boolean (presence/absence) predictive habitat maps within a species known range (see Appendix A and Appendix B for SE-GAP methodology, see Table 2 for species model reports). Models were developed using both ESRI GRID and ERDAS Imagine software. Batch scripting was employed in both software programs to achieve standardization and efficiency. The original SE-GAP habitat models were further refined by the inclusion of vegetative structure (i.e. open, closed) and stand age parameters (i.e. early, mid, late) into both the land cover classification and the habitat association database (see Appendix C and Appendix D ).

Three scenarios of climate change (A2, A1B, and B1) were incorporated into landscape succession modeling and subsequently used as the land cover data input for avian habitat models. All other model input data layers were consistent for each species habitat model. Each scenario has 11 decadal time steps from 2000-2100 resulting in 33 model outputs for each species (1,386 total data layers).

AVAILABLE DATA


DSL-SAMBI_Deductive_Habitat_Modeling.pdf Deductive Habitat Modeling for the DSL-SAMBI (pdf)
All data downloads include A1B, A2, and B1 Emission Scenarios and Decadal Predictions 2000-2100 for DSL-SAMBI (ESRI GRID)
DSL-SAMBI_bABDU.zip DSL-SAMBI: American Black Duck  / Anas rubripes
DSL-SAMBI_bACFL.zip DSL-SAMBI: Acadian Flycatcher  / Empidonax virescens
DSL-SAMBI_bAMKE.zip DSL-SAMBI: American Kestrel  / Falco sparverius
DSL-SAMBI_bAMOY.zip DSL-SAMBI: American Oystercatcher  / Haematopus palliatus
DSL-SAMBI_bBACS.zip DSL-SAMBI: Bachman's Sparrow  / Aimophila aestivalis
DSL-SAMBI_bBHNU.zip DSL-SAMBI: Brown-headed Nuthatch  / Sitta pusilla
DSL-SAMBI_bBTNW.zip DSL-SAMBI: Black-throated Green Warbler  / Dendroica virens
DSL-SAMBI_bCERW.zip DSL-SAMBI: Cerulean Warbler  / Dendroica cerulea
DSL-SAMBI_bCOGD.zip DSL-SAMBI: Common Ground-Dove  / Columbina passerina
DSL-SAMBI_bCWWI.zip DSL-SAMBI: Chuck-will's-widow  / Caprimulgus carolinensis
DSL-SAMBI_bFISP.zip DSL-SAMBI: Field Sparrow  / Spizella pusilla
DSL-SAMBI_bHESP.zip DSL-SAMBI: Henslow's Sparrow  / Ammodramus henslowii
DSL-SAMBI_bHOWA.zip DSL-SAMBI: Hooded Warbler  / Wilsonia citrina
DSL-SAMBI_bKEWA.zip DSL-SAMBI: Kentucky Warbler  / Oporornis formosus
DSL-SAMBI_bKIRA.zip DSL-SAMBI: King Rail  / Rallus elegans
DSL-SAMBI_bLEBI.zip DSL-SAMBI: Least Bittern  / Ixobrychus exilis
DSL-SAMBI_bLETE.zip DSL-SAMBI: Least Tern  / Sterna antillarum
DSL-SAMBI_bLOSH.zip DSL-SAMBI: Loggerhead Shrike  / Lanius ludovicianus
DSL-SAMBI_bLOWA.zip DSL-SAMBI: Louisiana Waterthrush  / Seiurus motacilla
DSL-SAMBI_bNOBO.zip DSL-SAMBI: Northern Bobwhite  / Colinus virginianus
DSL-SAMBI_bNOPA.zip DSL-SAMBI: Northern Parula  / Parula americana
DSL-SAMBI_bNOPI.zip DSL-SAMBI: Northern Pintail  / Anas acuta
DSL-SAMBI_bNSTS.zip DSL-SAMBI: Nelson's Sharp-tailed Sparrow  / Ammodramus nelsoni
DSL-SAMBI_bPABU.zip DSL-SAMBI: Painted Bunting  / Passerina ciris
DSL-SAMBI_bPIPL.zip DSL-SAMBI: Piping Plover  / Charadrius melodus
DSL-SAMBI_bPRAW.zip DSL-SAMBI: Prairie Warbler  / Dendroica discolor
DSL-SAMBI_bPROW.zip DSL-SAMBI: Prothonotary Warbler  / Protonotaria citrea
DSL-SAMBI_bRCWO.zip DSL-SAMBI: Red-cockaded Woodpecker  / Picoides borealis
DSL-SAMBI_bREDH.zip DSL-SAMBI: Redhead  / Aythya americana
DSL-SAMBI_bREKN.zip DSL-SAMBI: Red knot  / Calidris canutus
DSL-SAMBI_bRHWO.zip DSL-SAMBI: Red-headed Woodpecker  / Melanerpes erythrocephalus
DSL-SAMBI_bSACR.zip DSL-SAMBI: Sandhill Crane  / Grus canadensis
DSL-SAMBI_bSESP.zip DSL-SAMBI: Seaside Sparrow  / Ammodramus maritimus
DSL-SAMBI_bSSTS.zip DSL-SAMBI: Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed Sparrow  / Ammodramus caudacutus
DSL-SAMBI_bSTKI.zip DSL-SAMBI: Swallow-tailed Kite  / Elanoides forficatus
DSL-SAMBI_bSUTA.zip DSL-SAMBI: Summer Tanager  / Piranga rubra
DSL-SAMBI_bSWWA.zip DSL-SAMBI: Swainson's Warbler  / Limnothlypis swainsonii
DSL-SAMBI_bWODU.zip DSL-SAMBI: Wood Duck  / Aix sponsa
DSL-SAMBI_bWOST.zip DSL-SAMBI: Wood Stork  / Mycteria americana
DSL-SAMBI_bYTWA.zip DSL-SAMBI: Yellow-throated Warbler  / Dendroica dominica

All data downloads include A1FI and B1 Emission Scenario and Decadal Predictions 2000-2100 for DSL-SERAP (ESRI GRID)
DSL-SERAP_bABDU.zip DSL-SERAP: American Black Duck  / Anas rubripes
DSL-SERAP_bACFL.zip DSL-SERAP: Acadian Flycatcher  / Empidonax virescens
DSL-SERAP_bAMKE.zip DSL-SERAP: American Kestrel  / Falco sparverius
DSL-SERAP_bAMOY.zip DSL-SERAP: American Oystercatcher  / Haematopus palliatus
DSL-SERAP_bBACS.zip DSL-SERAP: Bachman's Sparrow  / Aimophila aestivalis
DSL-SERAP_bBHNU.zip DSL-SERAP: Brown-headed Nuthatch  / Sitta pusilla
DSL-SERAP_bBTNW.zip DSL-SERAP: Black-throated Green Warbler  / Dendroica virens
DSL-SERAP_bCERW.zip DSL-SERAP: Cerulean Warbler  / Dendroica cerulea
DSL-SERAP_bCOGD.zip DSL-SERAP: Common Ground-Dove  / Columbina passerina
DSL-SERAP_bCWWI.zip DSL-SERAP: Chuck-will's-widow  / Caprimulgus carolinensis
DSL-SERAP_bFISP.zip DSL-SERAP: Field Sparrow  / Spizella pusilla
DSL-SERAP_bHESP.zip DSL-SERAP: Henslow's Sparrow  / Ammodramus henslowii
DSL-SERAP_bHOWA.zip DSL-SERAP: Hooded Warbler  / Wilsonia citrina
DSL-SERAP_bKEWA.zip DSL-SERAP: Kentucky Warbler  / Oporornis formosus
DSL-SERAP_bKIRA.zip DSL-SERAP: King Rail  / Rallus elegans
DSL-SERAP_bLEBI.zip DSL-SERAP: Least Bittern  / Ixobrychus exilis
DSL-SERAP_bLETE.zip DSL-SERAP: Least Tern  / Sterna antillarum
DSL-SERAP_bLOSH.zip DSL-SERAP: Loggerhead Shrike  / Lanius ludovicianus
DSL-SERAP_bLOWA.zip DSL-SERAP: Louisiana Waterthrush  / Seiurus motacilla
DSL-SERAP_bNOBO.zip DSL-SERAP: Northern Bobwhite  / Colinus virginianus
DSL-SERAP_bNOPA.zip DSL-SERAP: Northern Parula  / Parula americana
DSL-SERAP_bNOPI.zip DSL-SERAP: Northern Pintail  / Anas acuta
DSL-SERAP_bNSTS.zip DSL-SERAP: Nelson's Sharp-tailed Sparrow  / Ammodramus nelsoni
DSL-SERAP_bPABU.zip DSL-SERAP: Painted Bunting  / Passerina ciris
DSL-SERAP_bPIPL.zip DSL-SERAP: Piping Plover  / Charadrius melodus
DSL-SERAP_bPRAW.zip DSL-SERAP: Prairie Warbler  / Dendroica discolor
DSL-SERAP_bPROW.zip DSL-SERAP: Prothonotary Warbler  / Protonotaria citrea
DSL-SERAP_bRCWO.zip DSL-SERAP: Red-cockaded Woodpecker  / Picoides borealis
DSL-SERAP_bREDH.zip DSL-SERAP: Redhead  / Aythya americana
DSL-SERAP_bREKN.zip DSL-SERAP: Red knot  / Calidris canutus
DSL-SERAP_bRHWO.zip DSL-SERAP: Red-headed Woodpecker  / Melanerpes erythrocephalus
DSL-SERAP_bSACR.zip DSL-SERAP: Sandhill Crane  / Grus canadensis
DSL-SERAP_bSESP.zip DSL-SERAP: Seaside Sparrow  / Ammodramus maritimus
DSL-SERAP_bSSTS.zip DSL-SERAP: Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed Sparrow  / Ammodramus caudacutus
DSL-SERAP_bSTKI.zip DSL-SERAP: Swallow-tailed Kite  / Elanoides forficatus
DSL-SERAP_bSUTA.zip DSL-SERAP: Summer Tanager  / Piranga rubra
DSL-SERAP_bSWWA.zip DSL-SERAP: Swainson's Warbler  / Limnothlypis swainsonii
DSL-SERAP_bWODU.zip DSL-SERAP: Wood Duck  / Aix sponsa
DSL-SERAP_bWOST.zip DSL-SERAP: Wood Stork  / Mycteria americana
DSL-SERAP_bYTWA.zip DSL-SERAP: Yellow-throated Warbler  / Dendroica dominica


last edited: 24may2012